Actors can smoke on stage, Quebec Court of Appeal rules

Quebec’s Courtroom of Enchantment has dominated that theatre actors can smoke on stage throughout performances, discovering the observe might be protected as inventive expression.

The province’s highest court docket upheld a decrease court docket determination that had struck down fines issued to 3 theatres for permitting performers to smoke throughout performs.

In her ruling, Justice Judith Harvie discovered that the hurt brought on to freedom of expression by banning an actor from smoking throughout a theatrical efficiency outweighed any advantages offered by forbidding it.

“Nobody argues that workers or the general public needs to be allowed to smoke for private functions in a spot the place cultural or inventive actions are offered,” the decide mentioned in her ruling.

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The case stems from fines issued underneath Quebec’s tobacco management legislation, which bans smoking in enclosed public areas, together with cultural venues.

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The ruling says the act of smoking in a theatrical context can carry expressive content material and kind a part of a broader inventive message.

The federal government had appealed a Superior Courtroom determination placing down $500 fines issued between 2017 and 2019 to 3 theatres in Quebec Metropolis: Théâtre du Trident, Théâtre de la Bordée and Théâtre Premier Acte.


The Superior Courtroom argued that the smoking ban was justified as a result of there’s “no protected publicity threshold for second-hand smoke in enclosed areas.”

Decide Harvie, nonetheless, discovered that the publicity to second-hand smoke throughout a present can be restricted.


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